1. Steel tools and methods of working with them
-
Standard preparation. - Step-back preparation (a method of step-by-step retreat).
- Crown – Down preparation is a crown-down technique (Crown-down presureless technigue, Step-down technigue, Double-flared technigue is a double cone technique).
- Balanced-forced technique preparation.
2. Errors in the treatment process
- Zippihg (ellipsis), Ledging (steps),
Transportation (channel transfer). - Prevention and correction.
3. Hand-held nickel-titanium tools
with classic and high taper
with classic and high taper
- Characteristics of nickel-titanium alloys.
- Comparison with steel tools
- Recommendations on working methods and case selection.
4. Nickel-titanium rooting tools: Profile,Race,Bio-Race,K3XF, Lightspead, S-apex, M-file, Protaper, Protaper Next, Mtwo, GT seria X, PathFile,ProGlider, One G, OneShape, OneCurve, 2Shape, Hyflex, ProTaper Gold, DCTaper 2H, TruNatomy.
Instrument specifications: Rake angle, Taper, Helix Flute angle, Radial Land.
- Features of the instrument design, working methods, advantages and disadvantages, recommendations for choosing the instrument in accordance with the clinical case, possible combination.
- The author's classification of existing systems.
- Hybrid working techniques.
- Mechanical carpet: reality or advertisement?
- Clinical classification of types of channel complexity according to Solomonov with recommendations for the combined use of instruments
5. Reciprocation in endodontics
- Engineering justification
- Reciprocating with steel and nickel titanium tools
- One-tool reciprocation
- WaveOne/Wave One Gold
- Reciproc/Reciproc Blue
- TF Adaptive
- A reciprocal approach to using standard tools
- One Shape, One Curve почему?
- Recommendations and research results are Myths, advertising, and harsh reality.Single File system as a dream sale
6. Endomotors
- High-torque motors (torque)
- Low-torque motors
- 1st generation: ATR, Technika, Vision, Endo IT, Endostepper.
- 2nd generation: X-Smart, Endo-Mate DT, Silver.
- Combination with the apexlocator. Morita (TriAuto ZX, Dentaport ZX), VDW (Gold), Dentsplay (X-smart Dual).
- Characteristics, features, and recommendations for choosing.
- Wireless branch: motor – tip. Endomate TC, Endotouch, IngetControl, Entran, X Smart-Easy.
7. Non-circular channels in Endodontics
- Oval channels
- Dentine sawdust
- Treated surface
- Disinfection
- Fractures of instruments
- Cracks in dentine
8. A new direction in instrumentation (scrapping instrument)
- XP ENDO Finisher and Shaper
- TrueShape
- GentleFile and Gentle brush
- SAF
9. Obturation techniques (cold and thermal).
One cone technique is back? (X-ray trap).
Practical aspects of lateral compression.
One cone technique is back? (X-ray trap).
Practical aspects of lateral compression.
- Why "condensation" is not the right term.
- Deep spreading.
- Nickel titanium finger and hand spreaders.
- Intermediate snapshots
Methods of the heat company
- Description of cold pluggers (shilder, mashtou, bucanan pluggers, sandensor, Dovgan pluggers,Bull pluggers,SSG).
- Thermal pluggers ("soldering irons"): Touch and Heat ,System B, Beefill pack, DownPak, E&Q,Endo@pex,B&L. ,GuthaEst.
- Vertical Schilder compaction/I'm waving.
- Hydraulic vertical condensation (Dedeus)
- Gutta-percha on a carrier (Thermafil, Softcore,Real seal Obstructor,Gutha-Core).
- Thermal injection (Obtura 2, Element Obstruction Unit, BeeFill, Calamus, HotShot,B&L).
- Thermal compression (McSpadden, Microseal, QuickSeal,MM Compactor).
- Hybrid technology (Tagger, Nahamias, Koenka).
- Combined technique (variations from Solomonov)
A detailed description of the techniques, advantages and disadvantages, recommendations for clinical use and case selection. Non-advertised information on degradation of the isoprene polymer, shrinkage. histological reactions
